Step by Step London test

Category: Landmarks

  • Houses of Parliament: Top Tips on How to Visit

    The UK Parliament, located in the historic Palace of Westminster, is one of London’s most iconic landmarks. Visitors from around the world are drawn to its magnificent architecture, rich history, and political significance. There are multiple ways to explore Parliament. This guide outlines each option so you can choose which suits you best.

    Visit Parliament for Free

    Attend a Debate or Committee Session

    One of the best free ways to experience Parliament is by attending a debate or committee session. The UK Parliament is open to the public when in session, allowing visitors to observe democracy in action.

    • House of Commons and House of Lords Debates: Visit the galleries to watch debates and legislative proceedings. Admission is free, but entry is on a first-come, first-served basis. Check the Parliamentary calendar to find out when sessions are scheduled.
    • Committee Meetings: These smaller, focused discussions cover specific topics. They’re often less crowded and equally insightful.
    • I would recommend bringing some photo ID. Also note that you must pass through x-ray machines like at the airport.

    Book a Free Constituency Tour

    UK residents can contact their local Member of Parliament (MP) to arrange a guided tour of Parliament. These tours often include behind-the-scenes access and are free of charge. This option is perfect for locals wanting a more personalized experience. I would recommend arranging a tour for a Friday. I visited on a Friday when all MPs work from the constituency office which meant we could go into the House of Commons and House of Lords. Some of these areas are out of bounds the rest of the week as the MPs are there.

    Visit Westminster Hall for free

    Anyone can visit without a tour or timed slot. Pass through the security area and you can walk around Westminster Hall where the Queen was laid in State. You cannot pass any further but you can take as many photos as you like!

    Paid Tours of Parliament

    For visitors who want a deeper dive into the history and workings of the UK Parliament, several paid tours are available.

    Standard Guided Tours

    Explore the historic halls, including Westminster Hall, St Stephen’s Hall, and the Commons and Lords Chambers. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the architecture, history, and politics of Parliament. I had a tour from my local MPs aide but we all took advantage of listening in on one of the guides and he explained the significance of entering the Houses of Commons.

    • Duration: Around 90 minutes.
    • Cost: Prices start at approximately £22 for adults. Discounts are available for children, students, and seniors.

    Special Themed Tours

    Occasionally, Parliament offers themed tours focusing on specific aspects, such as the role of women in Parliament or its medieval history. Check the official website for upcoming events and pricing.

    Tips for Planning Your Visit

    • Best Time to Visit: Avoid peak tourist seasons (July and August) for a more relaxed experience. Early mornings or late afternoons are typically less crowded.
    • Security: Allow extra time for airport-style security checks at the entrance.
    • Accessibility: The Parliament building is wheelchair accessible, with facilities available for visitors with disabilities.
    • It is open to every nationality. To be on the safe side, I would bring photo ID.

    How to Get to Parliament

    • Public Transport: The nearest Underground station is Westminster (Jubilee, Circle, and District lines).
    • Walking: Parliament is within walking distance of iconic landmarks like the London Eye and Trafalgar Square.
    • Boat: Arrive in style via the Uber Boat by Thames Clippers, which stops at Westminster Pier.

    FAQs
    Q: Can I take photos inside Parliament?
    A: Photography is generally not allowed inside the chambers but permitted in Westminster Hall and other public areas.

    Q: Are tickets required for free visits?
    A: No tickets are needed for debates or committee sessions, but arrive early to secure a spot.

    Q: Are there tours available in languages other than English?
    A: Yes, audio guides are offered in multiple languages.

    For more information, visit the official UK Parliament website.

  • A Complete Guide to Trafalgar Square: Things to Do, Eat, Drink, and Stay

    Trafalgar Square is one of London’s most iconic landmarks, steeped in history and surrounded by culture, entertainment, and dining options. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or looking to explore more of the area, this guide will help you make the most of your visit.

    The History and Culture of Trafalgar Square

    Trafalgar Square is a historic and cultural landmark in the heart of London, celebrated for its rich past and vibrant role in modern-day London life. Here’s an overview of its history and cultural significance.

    A Brief History of Trafalgar Square

    1. Origins
      • The site of Trafalgar Square was once home to the Great Mews stabling for Whitehall Palace in the 17th century.
      • In the 1820s, architect John Nash redeveloped the area as part of his vision to improve London’s West End. The square itself was designed in the 1840s by Sir Charles Barry, who also co-designed the Houses of Parliament.
    2. Commemorating the Battle of Trafalgar
      • The square is named after the British naval victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, where Admiral Horatio Nelson defeated the combined fleets of France and Spain.
      • Nelson’s Column, completed in 1843, stands as the centerpiece of the square, with four bronze lions at its base, sculpted by Sir Edwin Landseer.
    3. Modern Developments
      • Over the years, Trafalgar Square has undergone several renovations. The most recent major redesign in 2003 included pedestrianizing the north terrace and improving accessibility.

    Cultural Significance of Trafalgar Square

    1. A Hub for Public Events
      Trafalgar Square is a focal point for national celebrations, protests, and festivals. Key annual events include:
      • Christmas Tree Lighting: Since 1947, Norway has gifted a Christmas tree to the UK as a symbol of gratitude for British support during World War II.
      • Chinese New Year Celebrations: The square transforms with dragon dances, food stalls, and performances.
      • Pride in London: Trafalgar Square serves as a vibrant stage for speeches and performances during the city’s Pride parade.
    2. Art and Architecture
      • The square is surrounded by iconic cultural institutions like the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery.
      • Public art is a central feature. The “Fourth Plinth” is used to display rotating contemporary artworks, ranging from thought-provoking sculptures to playful installations.
    3. Protests and Demonstrations
      • Trafalgar Square has long been a gathering place for public demonstrations. From anti-war protests to climate change rallies, it remains a powerful platform for public expression.
    4. Global and Local Symbolism
      • As a global icon, Trafalgar Square represents British resilience and pride.
      • Locally, it serves as a communal space where Londoners and visitors alike gather to connect with the city’s vibrant culture.

    Interesting Cultural Facts

    1. The Lions and the Myths
      The four lions at the base of Nelson’s Column are said to guard the monument. A popular urban legend claims the lions will come to life if Big Ben ever chimes 13 times.
    2. The Pigeons
      Once synonymous with Trafalgar Square, pigeons were a major feature until feeding them was banned in 2003 to protect the area’s cleanliness and the historic monuments.
    3. Film and Literature
      The square has been featured in countless movies, including Mary Poppins and Doctor Who. It’s also mentioned in literary works, symbolizing London’s bustling heart.

    Why Trafalgar Square Matters Today

    Trafalgar Square is more than a tourist spot; it’s a dynamic public space that reflects London’s past, present, and future. It continues to be a place where history is celebrated, culture thrives, and voices are heard. Whether you’re visiting for its historical monuments or taking part in modern festivities, Trafalgar Square remains a cornerstone of London’s identity.

    Things to Do in Trafalgar Square

    1. Admire the Nelson’s Column and Fountains
      Dominating the square is Nelson’s Column, a tribute to Admiral Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. The surrounding fountains and bronze lion statues make for perfect photo opportunities.
    2. Visit the National Gallery
      The National Gallery, located on the north side of the square, houses over 2,000 pieces of art, including works by Van Gogh, Monet, and da Vinci. Admission is free, making it a must-visit for art lovers.
    3. Explore the National Portrait Gallery
      Adjacent to the National Gallery, this museum showcases portraits of influential figures in British history, from Shakespeare to modern icons.
    4. Take Part in Public Events
      Trafalgar Square is a hub for celebrations and demonstrations, hosting events like Christmas carol services, Diwali festivities, and St. Patrick’s Day parades.
    5. Relax at St. Martin-in-the-Fields
      This historic church is known for its architecture, live classical music concerts, and a cozy café in its crypt.

    Restaurants Near Trafalgar Square

    1. The Admiralty
      Located right on Trafalgar Square, this pub offers traditional British fare in a maritime-themed setting. Don’t miss their fish and chips or hearty pies.
    2. The Strand Dining Rooms
      A short stroll away, this upscale restaurant serves modern European dishes with an elegant touch. Ideal for a more refined dining experience.
    3. Flat Iron Covent Garden
      Just a 10-minute walk, this popular steakhouse is perfect for meat lovers. Their simple menu and cozy ambiance make it a hit.

    Bars and Pubs Around Trafalgar Square

    1. The Sherlock Holmes Pub
      A quirky bar just a short walk away, themed after the famous detective. Try their hearty pub grub and enjoy the nostalgic vibe.
    2. Vista at The Trafalgar St. James
      For stunning rooftop views of the square, head to this chic bar. Sip on creative cocktails while soaking in the London skyline.
    3. Mr. Fogg’s Society of Exploration
      A whimsical bar near Charing Cross, inspired by the adventures of Phileas Fogg. Their inventive drinks and themed décor are a treat.

    Where to Stay Near Trafalgar Square

    1. The Trafalgar St. James
      A luxury hotel right on the square, offering stylish rooms, exceptional service, and a rooftop bar with panoramic views.
    2. The Grand at Trafalgar Square
      A blend of historic charm and modern comfort, this hotel is perfect for those wanting to stay in the heart of the action.
    3. Z Hotel Trafalgar
      A budget-friendly option that offers compact yet comfortable rooms, just a stone’s throw from the square.

    Tips for Visiting Trafalgar Square

    • Best Time to Visit: Early mornings are quieter, while evenings are livelier with the fountains lit up.
    • Getting There: Trafalgar Square is accessible via Charing Cross and Leicester Square Tube stations. Several bus routes also stop nearby.
    • Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with a walk to Covent Garden, a short 10-minute stroll, or explore Whitehall for historical landmarks like Downing Street.

    Final Thoughts

    Trafalgar Square is more than just a landmark; it’s a gateway to London’s rich history, vibrant culture, and culinary delights. With so much to see and do, it’s the perfect starting point for your London adventure. Whether you’re exploring world-class museums, enjoying rooftop cocktails, or soaking up the lively atmosphere, Trafalgar Square promises an unforgettable experience.